PHYTODIVERSITY OF THE MONUMENT OF LANDSCAPE ART OF LOCAL VALUE «PARK-SKVER» PUBLIC GARDEN (CHERNIVTSI, KYRYLA STETSENKA STREET)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2023.01.079Keywords:
dendroflora, alien plants, park, ChernivtsiAbstract
Floristic, coenotic and habitat diversity of the monument of landscape art of local value «Park-skver» public garden (Chernivtsi, 3 Kyryla Stetsenka street) is analyzed. According to the «National Habitat Catalogue of Ukraine» (2018), habitat diversity is represented by 3 types of synanthropic biotopes: С2.2.1 Parks and gardens, С2.2.2 Lawns, С2.2.3 Flower beds (flower beds, flower plantations, garden centers). In communities of the habitat С2.2.1, 48 woody species are noticed: 16 species are native and 32 species and forms are exotic. Habitat С2.2.2 is formed by the plant communities of the alliance Polygono-Coronopodion Sissingh 1969 (class Polygono-Poеtea annuae Rivas-Mart. 1975), established under recreation pressure. In the habitat С2.2.3, rare species protected by the «Red Data Book of Ukraine» (2009), Leucojum vernum, was introduced. Also adventive allergenic plant which should be under special control of environmental inspections, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, noticed in it.
An adventives fraction of the flora consists of 33 plant species, 28 genera and 16 families. In taxonomic spectrum of this fraction, the family Asteraceae prevails (10 species, 8 genera), by the period of establish - kenophytes, by the naturalization level – epoekophytes, by the origin – species from the Ancient Mediterranean area, in biomorfological spectrum therophytes prevail. Among alien plant species of the public garden, 17 species are considered as highly invasive in Ukraine, and 14 species are invasive on the Bukovynian Forecarpathian area, including 5 species-transformers (Acer negundo, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Impatiens parviflora, Phalacroloma annuum, Solidago canadensis), and one species, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, which is harmful for human health. Presented data on alien plant species could be a basis for further monitoring studies and could contribute to the development and implementation of effective measures to control plant invasions in the region.
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